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PLASTIC SPRING
TEST OF THE LOAD DECAY OF A PRE-LOADED SPRING
vittorio.scialla@strumentiperleaziende.com

PURPOSE: To measure the decay of the load of a pre-loaded plastic spring over time.
TEST SAMPLE: A PVC plastic spring having the following characteristics:
  • lenght: 50 mm
  • thickness: 2 mm
  • radius of curvature: 15 mm
  • arc of the curved shape: 90°
  • angle of flexure: 45%
TEST FIXTURE: The plastic spring was loaded as follows:
  • one of its two arms was hold by a steel bracket
  • the other arm was pushed on the plate of a digital weighing scale:
TEST TEMPERATURE: Room temperature (22-25°C)
TEST RESULTS:
COMMENTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The load of a pre-loaded plastic springs tends to decay to about 1/3 of its initial value.
The decay occurs mainly in the first hours, and then stabilizes within a few days.
By heating the spring with a hot air flow, the spring's load tends to further reduce itself, and later partially recovers.
The spring never looses its residual load and can be used (at room temperature) in applications wherein it is required to be pre-loaded, and then is further flexed momentarily, like in handles of doors or in  electrical pushbuttons.