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ABSTRACT
Actuator
for non linear paths, provided with an endless screw (31), driven by an
electric motor (3). Said endless screw, by being screwed in a threaded
cavity (23) of a cylindrical element (22), linked to a slider (24) by a
flexible plate (21), drives said slider (24) and a movable element linked
to it, like a glass of a door of a car, along a curved path determined
by a rail (11, 12).
While
driving said slider (24), said flexible plate (21) is forced to flex itself,
so as to compensate differences and variations in position and orientation
between said endless screw (31) and said rail (11, 12).
A thrust
bearing group (4), at the end (32) of said endless screw (31), holds the
force said endless screw is loaded with, while driving said slider (24)
towards the end (14) of a base plate (1).
FEATURES
This
window lifter can be realized with as low as 7 to 12 components, according
to configurations, compared with 30-40 components needed for state of art
cable-based window lifters.
Alternative
configurations, which may fit a reduced space in a door, and particularly
a reduced admissible total length of the actuator, are based on different
positions of the electrical motor. In these alternative configurations,
the endless screw is hold by two thrust bearings, and two cylindrical or
conical toothed wheels gear the endless screw with the shaft of the electrical
motor.
Feasibility
is demonstrated by past applications of endless screw window lifters, which
were used in the '60 and then abandoned when glasses became curved, and
by more recent flexible endless screw window lifters.
DETAILS
In
order to avoid clearance between the endless screw (31) and the threaded
element (22), a "C" shaped spring
may be added to the threaded element, which, with cooperation of thermal
cycles, will gradually compress the threaded element, compensating for
wear.
Simulations
show the feasibility of a non lubricated device, wherein the threaded element
and the thrust bearing(s) are made of low friction plastics, like Nylon
66 (COF = 0,09) or Teflon (COF 0,1 or less). By choosing appropriate thread
pitch, the device may be dimensioned in order to optimize speed, heating
by attrition and avoid creep in the threaded element and in the thrust
beraring(s).
PATENT
(pdf)
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